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Oh when the saints go marching in! – The Cyrillic Alphabet

Published by freeplovdivtour at May 20, 2015
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The Cyrillic Аlphabet - The Story - Oh when the saints go marching in!

Why is the Cyrillic Alphabet so important? The writing stays forever, the words fly away, said a Latin philosopher and he could not have been more right. Today we cherish the fruits of the strenuous efforts of our ancestors by using the alphabets they created. This is the story of the Cyrillic Alphabet- the fifth most used alphabet in the world with over 220 million people enjoying its letters every day.

The creators of the Cyrillic Alphabet

The official records say that in the 9th century AD the Byzantine Empire commissioned the brothers Cyril and Methodius to assemble an alphabet for the Slavic nations. The goal was to prevent them from falling under the influence of the Roman church. The writing they created was called glagolitsa. It was rather complicated for the common folk so one of their disciples, Climent, simplified it and shaped it the way we use it today.

Glagolica.png

The History of the Cyrillic Alphabet

There is another theory though, which has not penetrated the history books yet. Not until long ago historians thought the thracian tribes that lived on the Balkans did not have an alphabet. Most of the information we have of them is from Greek sources. This myth should be considered debunked, however, as a lot of stone inscriptions started emerging, proving that there was a writing system on these lands long before Cyril and Methodius came along. This shows that the brothers could have simply made a compilation of all the old records.

Cyrillic Alphabet

Source: Wikipedia

This also proves why the Bulgarian language differs grammatically from all other Slavic languages. For instance, we do not have cases and the articles (“the”) are put at the end of the words. While the church used and uses to this day the original Slavic version, the ordinary folk did not, primarily because the Bulgarian nation included Thracian, Slavic and Bulgarian tribes, each with its own specificities.

Another myth should also be dispensed with that of the Cyrillic Alphabet being Russian. In the 15th century after the Ottoman empire had taken over the Bulgarian state a great deal of the church books were sent north to Russia, which is why they adopted the Cyrillic Alphabet as their own. So if you were also under the veil of the misconception that the alphabet was Russian-made, now you know that it is not 🙂

young hope.jpg

Celebration of the Alphabet

Today we celebrate the Cyrillic Alphabet on the 24th May with a lot of church and school festivities. It is considered by many to be one of the most Bulgarian holidays. There is proof it has been celebrated since the 12th century. Its commemoration was revived in Plovdiv in 1851 when one Bulgarian writer organized a parade. This holiday played an enormous role in the fight for an independent Bulgarian church. Nowadays it’s celebrated all over the world by the Bulgarian diaspora and in other countries using the alphabet.

Here is a short video of how the processions are held  and the official song of the holiday:

( For more interesting and informative articles – visit Free Plovdiv Tour’s blog )

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